|
Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A Noxious Weed
Bighead Knapweed
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Other common names:
Lemon fluff
Plant family:
Asteraceae (Compositae)
Year listed:
Native to: Romania
and Armenia
|
Why is it a noxious weed? |
|
Once established, this species is very difficult to
control, and is a threat to our natural areas, including subalpine
meadows.
|
|
How would I identify it? |
| General Description:
Tallest knapweed in Washington State,
reaching 2 - 5 feet in height. Leaves:
Flowers:
Stems:
Line drawings are taken from 1,000 Weeds of North America, copyright of XID Service, Inc and used with permission. Permission granted by the author. |
|
How does it reproduce? |
| Bighead knapweed reproduces by seed, reproduction is also possible from root divisions. | ||
|
Where does it grow? |
||
| Open grassy areas such as fields and pastures. | ||
|
What is the distribution in Washington State? |
||
|
||
|
How do I control it? |
||
General control methods: Bighead knapweed is a tap-rooted perennial, pulling is impractical for large infestations, but small plants may be dug. Bighead knapweed can re-sprout if root is left intact. Herbicide: The rates for various chemical control options are found in the annually updated Pacific Northwest Weed Control Handbook, or contact your county weed coordinator. Mechanical: Repeated mowing will diminish seed production and will eventually deplete root reserves. Biological: None known. |
||
|
For more information |
||
|
||
Last updated September 10, 2008