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Class A Noxious Weed

Giant Hogweed
Heracleum mantegzzaianum
 

Giant hogweed flower


Plant family:
Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Year listed:
Native to: The Caucasus mountains and southwestern Asia.

Why is it a noxious weed?

Giant hogweed forms dense canopies, outcompeting native species and increases soil erosion along streambanks. It is a public hazard, the plant exudes a clear watery sap which sensitizes the skin to ultraviolet radiation. This can result in severe burns to the affected area causing blistering and painful dermatitis. Giant hogweed is also Federally listed as a noxious weed.

 

How would I identify it?

General Description: Giant hogweed is a member of the parsley or carrot family, it is distinguished by it's large size, growing to a height of 15-20 feet.

Leaves:

  • compound, reaching up to 5 feet in diameter
  • each leaf is deeply incised

 

Flowers:

  • inflorescence is broad flat-topped umbel composed of many
    small white florets
  • may attain a diameter of 2-1/2 feet

Stems:

  • hollow, 2-4 inches in diameter
  • dark reddish purple

 

How does it reproduce?

Reproduction is through seed and perennating buds formed on the crown and tuberous root stalk.

 

Where does it grow?

Most common along roadsides, other rights-of-way, vacant lots, streams and rivers.

What is the distribution in Washington State?

 

 

  • Distribution map not available at this time.

How do I control it?

General control methods: Always wear protective clothing and avoid getting sap on skin, the sap that causes the burning is contained in all portions of the plant.

Cultural: Plants may be dug-out but care should be taken to remove much of the root stalk this can be difficult.

Herbicide: Please refer to the PNW Weed Management Handbook, or contact your county noxious weed coordinator.

Mechanical: Mowing serves only to stimulate budding on the perennating root stalk, but might be successfull if done consistently and persistently enough to starve the rootstalk.

Biological: Cattle and pigs are cited as possible biocontrol agents. Both eat giant hogweed without apparent harm.

Are there plants that may be confused with Giant Hogweed?

Cow Parsnip Heracleum lanatum, is a native plant in Washington and except for it's size, has a similar appearance to Giant Hogweed. A field guide of Pacific Northwest wildflowers can help you with identification, or you can contact the WA Native Plant Society. Your county noxious weed coordinator  can also help with identification. Click on photos below to enlarge.

cow parsnip leafCow Parsnip leaf            cow parsnip plantCow Parsnip plant

For more information

For more information, download our Written Findings.

 

More Photos-Click photo to enlarge
Feel free to download, or contact us to receive high-resolution JPEG or TIFF formats

Giant hogweed leaf giant hogweed seed Giant hogweed infestation
Giant hogweed leaves, notice the size. Giant hogweed seed close up. Giant hogweed infestation. Giant hogweed stem. Notice the dark purple blotches.

Photo courtesy of Thurston County Noxious Weed Control.

 Last updated July 09, 2008