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Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board |
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Class B Noxious Weed
Japanese Knotweed
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Plant family:
Polyganaceae
Year listed:
1998
Native to: Asia
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Why is it a noxious weed? |
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Japanese Knotweed grows vigorously and creates dense colonies that exclude native vegetation and greatly alter natural ecosystems. Established populations are extremely persistent and colonies are extremely difficult to eradicate. It poses a significant threat to riparian areas, even very small fragments can form new plants.
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How would I identify it? |
| General Description:
Perennial species with ,strongly
rhizomatous. The plant can reach 4 to 8 feet in height and is often
shrubby. Leaves:
Flowers:
Stems:
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How does it reproduce? |
| Japanese Knotweed reproduces mainly by rhizomes. | ||
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Where does it grow? |
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Japanese Knotweed is found along streambanks, in moist waste places, neglected gardens, and roadsides. |
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What is the distribution in Washington State? |
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Click on map to enlarge. |
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How do I control it? |
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General control methods: Mowing or cutting plant shoots is ineffective alone. However, mowing followed by herbicide treatments will provide some control. Methods must be repeated if infestation is very large. Care must be taken not to produce new plants, entire plant material should be removed, dried and burned if possible. New plants can sprout from very small fragments. Cultural: Grubbing out small clumps when discovered can prevent new colonies from establishing:
Herbicide: Please refer to the PNW Weed Management Handbook, or contact your county noxious weed coordinator. Mechanical: Mowing or cutting plant shoots is ineffective alone:
Biological: None known. |
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Are there plants that may be confused with Japanese Knotweed? |
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Knotweed species resemble each other, Japanese Knotweed is much shorter than Bohemian or Giant Knotweed. If you need help with plant identification, please contact your county noxious weed coordinator.
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For more information |
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For more information, download our
Written Findings
or the updated
IPM Plant Profile for knotweed. View the Garden Wise Eastern Washington and Western Washington Guides for better noninvasive plant recommendations for your yard or garden.
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Last updated August 26, 2008