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Class B Noxious Weed

Japanese Knotweed
Polygonum cuspidatum

Japanese knotweed


Plant family:
Polyganaceae
Year listed: 1998
Native to: Asia

Why is it a noxious weed?

Japanese Knotweed grows vigorously and creates dense colonies that exclude native vegetation and greatly alter natural ecosystems. Established populations are extremely persistent and colonies are extremely difficult to eradicate. It poses a significant threat to riparian areas, even very small fragments can form new plants.

 

How would I identify it?

General Description: Perennial species with ,strongly rhizomatous. The plant can reach 4 to 8 feet in height and is often shrubby.

Leaves:

  • 4-6 inches long
  • triangular with abrupt point and a blunt leaf base

Flowers:

  • whitish
  • clusters, longer than the leaves
  • born in open, drooping panicles

Stems:

  • hollow stems
  • reddish brown
  • freely branched

How does it reproduce?

Japanese Knotweed reproduces mainly by rhizomes.

Where does it grow?

Japanese Knotweed is found along streambanks, in moist waste places, neglected gardens, and roadsides.

What is the distribution in Washington State?

 

 

 

Click on map to enlarge.

 

  • Distribution map is based on 2003 data.

How do I control it?

General control methods: Mowing or cutting plant shoots is ineffective alone. However, mowing followed by herbicide treatments will provide some control. Methods must be repeated if infestation is very large. Care must be taken not to produce new plants, entire plant material should be removed, dried and burned if possible. New plants can sprout from very small fragments.

Cultural: Grubbing out small clumps when discovered can prevent new colonies from establishing:

  • rhizomes and fragments left in the ground or nearby can regenerate and spread infestations
  • entire root system must be removed, since resprouting can occur from rhizomes

Herbicide: Please refer to the PNW Weed Management Handbook, or contact your county noxious weed coordinator.

Mechanical: Mowing or cutting plant shoots is ineffective alone:

  • mowing may eventually tax the plant of it's resources
  • mowing must be repeated throughout the growing season
  • all material must be removed to prevent new infestations

Biological: None known.

Are there plants that may be confused with Japanese Knotweed?

Knotweed species resemble each other, Japanese Knotweed is much shorter than Bohemian or Giant Knotweed. If you need help with plant identification, please contact your county noxious weed coordinator.

 

For more information

For more information, download our Written Findings or the updated IPM Plant Profile for knotweed.

View the Garden Wise Eastern Washington and Western Washington Guides for better noninvasive plant recommendations for your yard or garden.

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Japanese knotweed
Roadside infestation of Japanese knotweed.

 Last updated August 26, 2008