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Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board |
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Class B Noxious Weed
Himalayan Knotweed
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Other common names:
Bell-Shaped Knotweed
Plant family:
Polyganaceae
Year listed:
2003
Native to: Asia
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Why is it a noxious weed? |
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Himalayan Knotweed grows vigorously and creates dense colonies that exclude native vegetation and greatly alter natural ecosystems. Established populations are extremely persistent and colonies are extremely difficult to eradicate. It poses a significant threat to riparian areas, where it can survive severe floods and is able to rapidly colonize shores and islands, even very small fragments can form new plants. |
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How would I identify it? |
| General Description:
Clumping perennial with large leaves, hollow
stems, and long creeping rhizomes. Not usually confused with other
knotweeds, it is recognized by its long slender leaves. Can grow to
about 6 feet in height. Leaves:
Flowers:
Stems:
Line drawings are taken from 1,000 Weeds of North America, copyright of XID Service, Inc and used with permission. Permission granted by the author. |
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How does it reproduce? |
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Himalayan Knotweed reproduces vegetatively from rhizomes and by
seed. Each node on the plant stock is able to produce roots and new plants. New plants can sprout from fragments as small as 1 inch. |
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Where does it grow? |
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Himalayan Knotweed can be found on disturbed moist sites, roadsides, riparian and wetland areas. |
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What is the distribution in Washington State? |
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Click on map to enlarge. |
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How do I control it? |
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General control methods: Mowing or cutting plant shoots is ineffective alone. However, mowing followed by herbicide treatments will provide some control. Methods must be repeated if infestation is very large. Care must be taken not to produce new plants, entire plant material should be removed, dried and burned if possible. New plants can sprout from very small fragments. Cultural: Grubbing out small clumps when discovered can prevent new colonies from establishing:
Herbicide: Please refer to the PNW Weed Management Handbook, or contact your county noxious weed coordinator. Mechanical: Mowing or cutting plant shoots is ineffective alone:
Biological: None known. |
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Are there plants that may be confused with Himalayan Knotweed? |
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Knotweed species resemble each other, Himalayan Knotweed can be easily distinguished from the others by it's long slender leaves. If you need help with plant identification, please contract your county noxious weed coordinator.
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For more information |
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For more information, download our
Written Findings
or the updated
IPM Plant Profile for knotweed. View the Garden Wise Eastern Washington and Western Washington Guides for better noninvasive plant recommendations for your yard or garden.
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Last updated August 26, 2008