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Class A Noxious Weed

Clary Sage
Salvia sclarea
 

Clary Sage Flower

 
Plant family:
Labiatae (Lamiaceae)
Year listed: 1997
Native to: Southern and Eastern Europe.

Why is it a noxious weed?

Clary sage invades range land and poses a threat to forage production and plant biodiversity by displacing less competitive, more desirable species. Clary sage is a close relative of Mediterranean sage (Salvia aethiopis), which is also a Class A noxious weed in Washington.

 

How would I identify it?

General Description: Clary sage is a much-branched and erect. The entire plant is hairy and has a strong odor due to an essential oil.

Leaves:

  • large, triangular to egg-shaped

Flowers:

  • occur in pairs  or axillary cymes
  • opposite bracts form false whorl
  • biblabiate
  • upper corolla lip is purple
  • lower corolla lip is whitish

How does it reproduce?

Clary sage is a perennial or biennial herb.

Where does it grow?

Meadow clary has been found in dry well drained sites as well as less well drained meadow areas.

What is the distribution in Washington State?

  Clary sage has been documented in Stevens county. If you think you may have seen this weed, please contact your county weed coordinator or us at noxiousweeds@agr.wa.gov.

How do I control it?

General control methods:

Cultural: Unknown.

Herbicide: Please refer to the PNW Weed Management Handbook, or contact your county noxious weed coordinator.

Mechanical: Hand pulling may be effective.

Biological: None known.

Are there plants that may be confused with (name of weed)?

Clary sage closely resembles meadow clary (S. prateneis), which is also a Class A noxious weed in Washington. A distinguishing characteristic of clary sage is the larger bract under the flower heads, compared to the smaller (or inconspicuous) bract under the flower heads of meadow clary.

 

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 Last updated September 11, 2008